Nvidia designs the GPUs that train and serve nearly every frontier model on the market, OpenAI's included. Its H100 and Blackwell generations set the performance benchmark that labs compete to buy, and supply has been the binding constraint on how fast new models can ship. Data Center revenue now dominates Nvidia's earnings and tracks hyperscaler capex almost line for line. If you want one liquid public stock that captures the AI infrastructure build-out without picking individual labs, Nvidia is the one most investors reach for first.
How to invest in OpenAI
OpenAI is still private, so there's no ticker to buy. There are several real ways to get exposure today. Here's each route, who it's for, and where to start.
Your options, step by step
- 1
Understand: you can't buy it directly yet
OpenAI is private. There's no ticker and no public shares. Anyone claiming to sell you 'OpenAI stock' on a normal brokerage today is mistaken, or worse.
- 2
Option A: Public proxies (anyone)
Buy shares of OpenAI's largest backers, Microsoft (MSFT) and Nvidia (NVDA), through any standard broker. The closest listed exposure to OpenAI itself.
- 3
Option B: The wider AI ecosystem (anyone)
Buy public stocks across the AI supply chain, from chip designers and memory makers to foundries, cloud hosts, and recent AI IPOs, through any standard broker.
- 4
Option C: Wait for the IPO
When the public S-1 and pricing arrive, shares will list on a public exchange. A first-earnings entry gives one quarter of audited data before you commit.
Buy public proxy stocks
The closest tradeable exposure to OpenAI today is through its strategic backers, MSFT and NVDA. Open an account with eToro where available, then see live charts on our financials page.
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Buy AI stocks across the supply chain
OpenAI's backers are the closest proxies, but the AI wave runs much wider. These public stocks, from Nvidia and AMD to SK Hynix, TSMC, ASML, Oracle, and CoreWeave, let you invest in the same build-out today. Each trades on eToro where available (US visitors are routed to an alternative broker at click time).
Want the full picture across the AI supply chain, including pre-IPO names? See the complete rankings at Buy AI Stock.
AI chip designers
The GPUs and custom accelerators that train and serve every frontier model. The core of the AI hardware stack.
AMD is the main alternative AI accelerator supplier as hyperscalers and frontier labs diversify away from a single GPU vendor. Its MI300 and follow-on Instinct chips target the same training and inference workloads as Nvidia, often at a lower price point per flop. Microsoft, Meta, and others have publicly committed to AMD clusters alongside Nvidia racks. The stock offers a second way to own AI compute silicon when you believe demand is large enough for more than one winner.
Buy AMD →Custom AI accelerators and high-speed networking chips for hyperscale data centers powering frontier training.
Buy AVGO →Custom AI silicon and data-center networking chips used in cloud and accelerator platforms.
Buy MRVL →Pushing Gaudi accelerators and foundry services as it tries to reclaim a seat at the AI chip table.
Buy INTC →Memory & HBM
High-bandwidth memory is the bottleneck alongside GPUs. These suppliers ride every new training cluster.
Micron is one of the world's largest memory makers and a growing supplier of high-bandwidth memory (HBM), the specialized DRAM stacked alongside AI GPUs. Training clusters are increasingly limited by memory bandwidth, not just raw FLOPs, so every new Nvidia generation pulls more HBM per server. Micron has been ramping HBM capacity to meet hyperscaler orders tied to AI build-outs. The stock gives you the picks-and-shovels layer one step below the GPU vendors themselves.
SK Hynix is the leading producer of high-bandwidth memory and a primary memory partner for Nvidia's AI GPU platforms. HBM attaches directly to accelerator packages; without it, the fastest chips cannot feed data fast enough for large-model training. SK Hynix trades on the Korea Exchange (ticker 000660); many international brokers offer access. Its fortunes track AI capex cycles closely: when labs order more GPUs, HBM suppliers often see demand months ahead of final server shipments.
Buy 000660 →Memory, advanced packaging, and foundry capacity for AI chips. A diversified play on the hardware layer.
Buy 005930 →Foundries & chip equipment
The fabs and lithography tools that make advanced AI silicon possible. Capacity here constrains the whole industry.
TSMC fabricates the advanced processors behind the AI boom, including Nvidia GPUs, AMD accelerators, and custom chips from hyperscalers. It operates at the leading edge of semiconductor manufacturing and is the foundry of choice when designers need the densest transistors available. AI demand has kept TSMC's most advanced nodes heavily booked, with long wait times for allocation. Owning TSMC is a bet on AI chip volume regardless of which accelerator architecture wins.
ASML holds a near-monopoly on extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, the equipment required to pattern the most advanced silicon nodes. Every next-generation AI GPU and custom accelerator ultimately depends on EUV tools to be manufactured at scale. Lead times and pricing power at ASML flow through to the entire chip supply chain. The stock is an indirect but highly leveraged play on leading-edge semiconductor capacity, which AI has stretched to its limits.
Buy ASML →Largest wafer-fabrication equipment maker; fabs expanding for AI chip demand need its tools.
Buy AMAT →Etch and deposition equipment for advanced nodes. Capacity additions at TSMC and peers flow through here.
Buy LRCX →Cloud & AI data centers
Where models actually run: hyperscale cloud, GPU clouds, and the server builders wiring up the racks.
Oracle is a Stargate operations and hosting partner for OpenAI, with reported multi-year cloud commitments in the hundreds of billions of dollars tied to frontier training clusters. Its cloud business has re-accelerated as AI-native workloads land in dedicated capacity, including the flagship Abilene data center co-owned with OpenAI and SoftBank. Oracle is no longer just an enterprise database vendor in this narrative; it is one of the landlords renting power and racks to the models everyone talks about.
CoreWeave is a GPU-focused cloud built for AI training and inference, with direct contracts to frontier labs including OpenAI. It rents Nvidia clusters by the hour instead of selling chips, so revenue scales with how much compute the industry burns. The company went public amid intense demand for GPU capacity that hyperscalers alone could not satisfy. Among US-listed names, CoreWeave is one of the purest ways to own AI compute rental rather than the hardware or software layers above and below it.
Buy CRWV →Builds the AI server racks and liquid-cooled systems that hyperscalers and GPU clouds deploy at scale.
Buy SMCI →Enterprise and AI server infrastructure; benefits as every company and cloud builds out inference capacity.
Buy DELL →Rival-linked names
Public stocks tied to OpenAI's main rival, Anthropic. Useful for tracking the competitive side of the AI race.
Alphabet is both a backer of OpenAI's rival Anthropic and a direct competitor through its Gemini models and Google Cloud AI services. Google has committed billions to Anthropic while racing to ship its own frontier systems and TPUs. That dual role makes GOOGL a useful way to track the competitive side of the AI race: whoever wins between OpenAI and Anthropic, Google is still positioned across chips, cloud, and consumer distribution. It is not an OpenAI proxy, but it completes the picture for investors following the full landscape.
Anthropic's largest backer and AWS training partner, while also partnering with OpenAI on compute.
Buy AMZN →Recent AI-era IPOs
Newly public companies riding the same AI wave OpenAI will list into. A read on how the market prices frontier-AI growth.
SpaceX completed a record-setting IPO in 2026 and now sits at the intersection of launch services, Starlink, and frontier AI. In early 2026 it acquired xAI, bringing the Grok models in-house as SpaceX's AI division. That makes SpaceX one of the few publicly tradable tickers with a direct line into a frontier lab, not just the hardware or cloud layers underneath. Investors are effectively buying a bundle of space infrastructure and AI model capability in a single name. For OpenAI watchers, SpaceX is a comparable case study in how the market might treat a blockbuster AI-related listing when shares finally trade.
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